Breast cancer screening in Kenya: who, when and which test

A clinical breast exam every 3 years.

A clinical breast exam and a breast ultrasound every 2 years.

A clinical breast exam and a mammogram every year.

A clinical breast exam and a mammogram every 2 years.

Start earlier, often 10 years before the youngest relative's diagnosis, as a clinician advises.

Clinical breast exam, mammogram or breast ultrasound.

A clinical breast exam by a trained clinician. A mammogram, and an ultrasound for younger or denser breasts. A biopsy only if imaging shows something that needs a closer look. A referral to a breast clinic or surgeon when results need it.

Under the Social Health Authority, breast cancer screening is listed in the Primary Healthcare Fund at facilities that offer it. Mammogram prices at private facilities vary, so ask the facility before you go.

Not sure what is due for you? The breast cancer risk assessment asks about 40 questions: family history (including male relatives and the age they were diagnosed), BRCA results, breast density, reproductive history, hormone use and lifestyle. Any warning sign brings up a red Symptom Alert, and it works out when your next clinical breast exam or mammogram is due under Kenya's guidelines. It costs KES 300. A care navigator calls you back within 2 hours (Monday to Saturday, 8am to 8pm) to book what you need at a facility that suits your budget and location.