Colorectal cancer screening in Kenya: who, when and which test
By My Wellness Health, Editorial team · Reviewed by the My Wellness Health clinical team on 7 Oct 2026 · Updated 7 Oct 2026
In Kenya, adults aged 45 to 75 are advised to screen for bowel cancer with a stool blood test every year or a colonoscopy every 10 years. People with a family history start earlier.
A stool test every year to 75. Ministry of Health Kenya.
| Who should get checked | How it is checked | How we help | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adults aged 45 to 75: a stool blood test (FIT) every year, or a colonoscopy every 10 years | Stool blood test (FIT or FOBT) or colonoscopy | Colorectal cancer risk assessment | Cancer risk assessments, KES 300 |
Colorectal cancer screening in Kenya: who, when and which test: your questions answered
Frequently asked questions
What is recommended for adults aged 45 to 75?
A stool blood test (FIT) every year, or a colonoscopy every 10 years.
What is recommended for anyone with a positive stool test?
A colonoscopy to find the cause.
What is recommended for people with a family history or inherited condition?
Earlier and more frequent colonoscopy, as a clinician advises.
What is recommended for adults over 75?
Decided individually.
Which test is used?
Stool blood test (FIT or FOBT) or colonoscopy.
What if the result is not normal?
A stool blood test. A colonoscopy if the stool test is positive or symptoms continue. Removal of any polyps during colonoscopy. A referral to a specialist if results need it.
What does it cost?
The Social Health Authority benefit tariffs list a stool blood test at KES 400 at facilities that offer it. Colonoscopy is done at hospitals with an endoscopy unit; ask the facility for its price.
How can My Wellness Health help?
Not sure what is due for you? The colorectal cancer risk assessment asks about 33 questions: family history of bowel cancer or polyps, inherited conditions such as Lynch syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, diet, lifestyle and past stool tests or colonoscopies. It tells you whether a stool test or colonoscopy is due. It costs KES 300. A care navigator calls you back within 2 hours (Monday to Saturday, 8am to 8pm) to book what you need at a facility that suits your budget and location.
This page is health information to help you understand risks and next steps. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a consultation with a qualified clinician. My Wellness Health is not a diagnostic service: we help you understand your risk and connect you with the right screening and care. In an emergency, go to the nearest hospital or call 999 or 112. If you are thinking of harming yourself, call Befrienders Kenya on +254 722 178 177 or the Kenya Red Cross toll-free line 1199.