Difficulty swallowing: causes and when to see a doctor
By My Wellness Health, Editorial team · Reviewed by the My Wellness Health clinical team on 7 Oct 2026 · Updated 7 Oct 2026
Food sticking or pain when swallowing can be caused by reflux or a narrowing of the food pipe. It is also the most common sign of oesophageal cancer, which is unusually common in Kenya. Swallowing difficulty that keeps happening should be checked quickly.
| How urgent | What a clinician will check | How we help | Fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swallowing difficulty that keeps happening should be checked quickly. | A medical review and an endoscopy of the food pipe if needed. | Cancer risk assessment | Cancer risk assessments, KES 300 |
Difficulty swallowing: common questions
Frequently asked questions
What can cause difficulty swallowing?
Food sticking or pain when swallowing can be caused by reflux or a narrowing of the food pipe. It is also the most common sign of oesophageal cancer, which is unusually common in Kenya.
When should I see a doctor?
Swallowing difficulty that keeps happening should be checked quickly.
What will the doctor check?
A medical review and an endoscopy of the food pipe if needed.
Does difficulty swallowing mean I have cancer?
Usually not, but it is worth getting checked so a clinician can find the cause. Only an examination and tests can tell.
How can My Wellness Health help?
My Wellness Health's cancer risk assessment (Cancer risk assessments, KES 300) looks at your symptoms, history and lifestyle and gives you a personalised risk report with clear next steps. A care navigator calls you back within 2 hours to help you book any screening you need at a facility that suits your budget and location. Assessment fees do not include tests or consultations at the facility.
This page is health information to help you understand risks and next steps. It is not a diagnosis and does not replace a consultation with a qualified clinician. My Wellness Health is not a diagnostic service: we help you understand your risk and connect you with the right screening and care. In an emergency, go to the nearest hospital or call 999 or 112. If you are thinking of harming yourself, call Befrienders Kenya on +254 722 178 177 or the Kenya Red Cross toll-free line 1199.